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Rajeev Bagra

Is GitHub Still Relevant for WordPress Developers?

Rajeev Bagra · January 12, 2026 · Leave a Comment


Many people assume that since WordPress already has built-in revision history for posts and pages, external tools like GitHub are unnecessary. After all, WordPress allows you to restore earlier versions of content, track edits, and undo mistakes.

But WordPress websites today are no longer just collections of blog posts. They are full software applications — and that is where GitHub becomes essential.


WordPress Revisions vs GitHub: What’s the Real Difference?

WordPress revisions handle content:

  • Blog posts
  • Pages
  • Block editor changes

GitHub handles code:

  • Themes
  • Plugins
  • PHP logic
  • CSS and JavaScript
  • Custom WooCommerce features
  • APIs and integrations

In simple terms:

WordPress tracks what you write. GitHub tracks how your website works.


What Modern WordPress Sites Really Are

A professional WordPress site contains thousands of lines of code inside folders like:

/wp-content/themes/
    header.php
    functions.php
    style.css

/wp-content/plugins/
    custom-plugin.php
    includes/
    assets/

These files control:

  • How the site looks
  • How it loads
  • How payments work
  • How forms submit
  • How data is processed

These are software components, not content — and WordPress does not version them. GitHub does.


Why WordPress Revisions Are Not Enough

Imagine a developer accidentally changes this:

return $price * 0.8;

to:

return $price * 0.08;

Suddenly, every product is selling at 92% off.

WordPress revision history:

  • Cannot see the code change
  • Cannot roll it back
  • Cannot show who did it

GitHub:

  • Shows the exact line that changed
  • Records who changed it
  • Allows instant rollback
  • Preserves a full audit trail

This is why businesses use GitHub.


How Professional WordPress Teams Use GitHub

Real WordPress workflows look like this:

Developer → GitHub → Staging → Live Website

This allows:

  • Multiple developers to work safely
  • Code review before going live
  • Automated testing
  • Rollbacks if something breaks
  • Deployment with one click

Without GitHub, WordPress development becomes risky and unscalable.


How relevant is GitHub for WordPress developers?
byu/DigitalSplendid inWordPress

Every Major WordPress Tool Uses GitHub

All of these are built and maintained using Git:

  • WordPress Core
  • WooCommerce
  • Elementor
  • Gutenberg
  • Yoast SEO
  • RankMath
  • WP Rocket

GitHub is the backbone of the WordPress ecosystem.


Why GitHub Makes WordPress a Platform

Without GitHub, WordPress is just a CMS.

With GitHub:

  • WordPress becomes a software framework
  • Developers build reusable products
  • Agencies manage dozens of sites
  • Businesses deploy updates safely
  • Bugs are tracked and fixed professionally

This is how WordPress powers large stores, SaaS platforms, and enterprise websites.


Final Thought

WordPress revisions help you recover a paragraph.
GitHub helps you recover an entire business.

That’s why GitHub is not just relevant for WordPress developers — it is foundational.


Modern Frontend WordPress Development: Why HTML and CSS Are Enough

Rajeev Bagra · December 22, 2025 · Leave a Comment

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Is HTML and CSS Enough for WordPress Development?

Do You Really Need Bootstrap or Sass?

For many years, Bootstrap and Sass were considered almost essential tools for front-end web development. But with the evolution of WordPress, the question naturally arises:

Can a WordPress developer rely on plain HTML and CSS—and skip Bootstrap and Sass altogether?

The short answer is yes.
The long answer (and the useful one) is below.


The Changing Nature of WordPress Development

Modern WordPress is very different from what it was a decade ago.

With the introduction of:

  • The Gutenberg block editor
  • Full Site Editing (FSE)
  • Global styling via theme.json

WordPress now handles many layout and styling responsibilities natively, without requiring external CSS frameworks.

In other words, WordPress itself has grown into a design system, not just a CMS.


The Core Stack: HTML + CSS + WordPress

A modern WordPress developer can comfortably work with:

  • HTML – for semantic structure and templates
  • CSS – for layout, typography, spacing, and responsiveness
  • WordPress core features – blocks, patterns, templates, hooks

This stack is enough to:

  • Build professional themes
  • Create responsive layouts
  • Maintain high performance
  • Avoid unnecessary complexity

No Bootstrap.
No Sass required.


Why Bootstrap Is No Longer Necessary

Bootstrap originally solved problems like:

  • Responsive grids
  • Consistent spacing
  • UI components
  • Cross-browser compatibility

Today, WordPress and modern CSS already solve these problems:

Bootstrap FeatureModern Alternative
Grid systemCSS Grid / Flexbox
Buttons & formsCore blocks + styles
NavbarWordPress Navigation block
UtilitiesNative CSS + block controls

Using Bootstrap in WordPress today often results in:

  • Extra CSS bloat
  • Style conflicts with themes/plugins
  • Duplicate functionality

Do You Really Need Sass?

Sass was popular because CSS lacked:

  • Variables
  • Nesting
  • Reusability

But modern CSS now supports:

  • CSS variables
  • Logical grouping
  • Custom properties used directly by WordPress (theme.json)

Example:
WordPress automatically generates CSS variables like:

--wp--preset--color--primary

For many WordPress projects, plain CSS is simpler, clearer, and easier to maintain than Sass.


How theme.json Replaces Framework Thinking

The theme.json file allows developers to define:

  • Global colors
  • Typography
  • Spacing
  • Layout rules
  • Block-level defaults

This creates a centralized design system, similar to what developers once used Bootstrap or Sass for—but fully native to WordPress.


When Bootstrap or Sass Still Make Sense (Optional)

You might still consider them if you:

  • Maintain legacy WordPress themes
  • Build large enterprise design systems
  • Work with teams already standardized on Bootstrap
  • Rapidly prototype UI-heavy dashboards

Even then, they are choices, not requirements.


Recommended Skill Priority for WordPress Developers

Must-have

  1. HTML (semantic markup)
  2. CSS (Flexbox, Grid, media queries)
  3. WordPress blocks & templates
  4. theme.json
  5. Accessibility basics

Nice-to-have

  • Sass
  • Bootstrap
  • Tailwind CSS

Frameworks should serve your project, not define your skills.


Performance and Maintainability Benefits

By sticking to HTML + CSS:

  • Pages load faster
  • Fewer dependencies break
  • Themes are easier to update
  • Core Web Vitals improve
  • Long-term maintenance becomes simpler

This is why many modern WordPress agencies avoid frameworks altogether.


Final Verdict

✔ Yes, HTML and CSS are enough for WordPress development
✔ Bootstrap and Sass are optional, not mandatory
✔ Modern WordPress favors native tools over external frameworks
✔ Learning fundamentals beats relying on abstractions

If your goal is to become a future-proof WordPress developer, mastering HTML, CSS, and WordPress core features will take you further than any framework ever will.


Can a WordPress-Like Web App Run on a Spreadsheet Instead of a Database?

Rajeev Bagra · December 21, 2025 · Leave a Comment

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At first glance, a spreadsheet feels like a simple database. It has rows, columns, and structured data. So a natural question arises:

Why can’t a web app like WordPress use a spreadsheet instead of a DBMS?
Is it impossible—or just a design choice?

Image

The short answer: it is technically possible, but practically unworkable once real users and real traffic arrive. Let’s unpack this in a clear, non-theoretical way.


The Temptation: Why Spreadsheets Seem Like a Good Idea

Spreadsheets already offer:

  • Structured rows and columns
  • Easy editing and visualization
  • Familiarity for non-technical users
  • Cloud versions with sharing (Google Sheets)

For a beginner or solo creator, it feels reasonable to ask:

“Why not store posts, users, and comments in sheets?”

In fact, some prototypes and internal tools do exactly this. But the moment you aim for a WordPress-scale CMS, the cracks appear.


1. Concurrency: Web Apps Are Multi-User by Nature

A typical WordPress site may have:

  • Hundreds of visitors reading simultaneously
  • Multiple authors editing posts
  • Plugins logging data
  • Background tasks running every minute

Databases are built for this reality.

What goes wrong with spreadsheets?

  • File locking conflicts
  • Overwrites during simultaneous edits
  • Delays or corrupted data

Spreadsheets assume a few humans working slowly.
Web apps assume machines hitting data thousands of times per second.


2. Relationships: WordPress Is Not “Just Posts”

Behind the scenes, WordPress manages:

  • Posts
  • Users
  • Comments
  • Categories & tags
  • Metadata
  • Plugin-specific data

These are relational structures.

Databases enforce relationships using:

  • Foreign keys
  • Constraints
  • Indexed joins

Spreadsheets can simulate relationships using IDs—but:

  • Nothing enforces correctness
  • Deletions don’t cascade
  • Errors accumulate silently

What’s manageable at 100 rows becomes chaos at 100,000.


3. Performance: Searching and Filtering at Scale

Common WordPress actions:

  • “Latest posts in category X”
  • “Search content by keyword”
  • “Posts by author with tag Y”

Databases:

  • Use indexes
  • Optimize queries
  • Fetch only what’s needed

Spreadsheets:

  • Scan rows sequentially
  • Slow down dramatically as size grows
  • Are not optimized for text search or joins

A spreadsheet may feel fine today—but performance collapses tomorrow.


4. Data Integrity: Partial Saves Are Dangerous

When you publish a WordPress post:

  • Content is saved
  • Metadata is saved
  • Taxonomies are updated
  • Cache is refreshed

Databases use transactions to ensure:

Either everything succeeds—or nothing does.

Spreadsheets have no true rollback mechanism.
A failure halfway through leaves data inconsistent.

For a CMS, that’s unacceptable.


5. Security: File-Based Storage Is a Risk

Databases provide:

  • User roles and permissions
  • Isolated access
  • Protection against injection attacks

Spreadsheets are:

  • Often stored as files
  • Hard to secure at row-level
  • Easy to leak or duplicate

One exposed spreadsheet can mean total data compromise.


6. Scalability: Growth Is Where Spreadsheets Collapse

WordPress can scale by:

  • Caching
  • Replication
  • Optimized queries
  • Load balancing

Spreadsheets:

  • Are single-document systems
  • Don’t shard or replicate well
  • Become bottlenecks very quickly

A CMS must assume growth—even if traffic is small today.


When Do Spreadsheets Make Sense?

Spreadsheets are still useful in limited contexts:

✅ Internal dashboards
✅ Low-traffic tools
✅ Prototypes and MVPs
✅ Read-heavy, write-light apps
✅ Single-user workflows

But not for a public, multi-user CMS.


Why WordPress (and Similar Web Apps) Use DBMS by Design

WordPress was built for:

  • Collaboration
  • Plugins and extensibility
  • Long-term content storage
  • Millions of reads and writes

Databases are:

  • Predictable
  • Transaction-safe
  • Designed for automation
  • Built for the web

Spreadsheets are:

  • Human-centric tools
  • Visual and manual
  • Not web-scale systems

Final Verdict

You can build a WordPress-like app on a spreadsheet—
but only until real usage begins.

Spreadsheets fail at:

  • Concurrency
  • Data integrity
  • Performance
  • Security
  • Scalability

That’s why serious web applications inevitably rely on DBMS + SQL, even if they start life as CSV files or Google Sheets during experimentation.


Future of Custom Themes, Template Designers, and Paid Plugins in the Age of AI

Rajeev Bagra · December 15, 2025 · Leave a Comment

Future of custom themes and template designers and paid themes/plugins in this category
byu/DigitalSplendid inHTML

Creating a fully functional homepage in under 15 minutes, without writing a single line of HTML or CSS, naturally raises a powerful question:

Image

Is there still any real value in learning or doing front-end coding from scratch when AI can do the job instantly?

This question is no longer theoretical. It reflects a real shift in how websites are being designed, built, and delivered.


🚀 The AI Acceleration Moment

Image

What once required:

  • layout planning
  • CSS fine-tuning
  • responsive testing

can now be achieved through simple natural-language prompts.

Modern AI tools can:

  • generate layouts
  • adjust typography and spacing
  • suggest color palettes
  • output deploy-ready markup

For static or marketing-focused pages, the productivity leap is undeniable.

Just as page builders once disrupted hand-coded themes, prompt-driven design is now disrupting page builders themselves.

Image

💎 Scarcity Creates Value — Until It Doesn’t

Traditionally, technical skills had value because they were scarce:

  • Knowing HTML/CSS → valuable
  • Knowing WordPress → valuable
  • Knowing page builders → valuable

But once AI can:

  • generate layouts instantly
  • fix styling issues
  • adapt designs on demand

the scarcity disappears, and so does the premium attached to routine work.

This doesn’t mean skills lose meaning—but they lose exclusivity.


🕰️ A Familiar Pattern: The Transcription Boom and Bust

This disruption isn’t new.

Around the mid-2000s:

  • Transcription outsourcing created massive employment
  • Companies earned by training accents, typing speed, and formatting
  • Entire businesses ran 24×7 on human effort

Then speech recognition matured.

Within a few years:

  • Most transcription jobs vanished
  • Only highly trained editors survived to provide final review

The pattern is strikingly similar today.

Automation rarely removes everything.
It removes most roles and amplifies a few.


🧠 Clients Care About Results, Not the Process

An uncomfortable truth for professionals:

Most clients do not care whether:

  • code was handwritten
  • layouts were crafted pixel by pixel
  • AI generated the output

They care about:

  • speed
  • cost
  • reliability
  • outcomes

Understanding how something is produced matters more to builders than to buyers.


⚠️ Where AI Still Struggles

A thoughtful counterpoint often raised is that good HTML is not always visible.

And that’s correct.

Areas where human expertise still matters:

♿ Accessibility

  • semantic HTML
  • ARIA roles
  • screen reader compatibility

AI often misses subtle accessibility requirements.

🔐 Security

  • authentication flows
  • input validation
  • vulnerability prevention

AI can unknowingly introduce risks.

🧩 Complex Interactivity

  • logins and sessions
  • search systems
  • user state management

For a simple homepage, AI is excellent.
For complex, interactive systems, blind trust can be costly.


🧠 Is Learning HTML/CSS Still Worth It?

Yes—but for different reasons than before.

Learning code today is less about:

  • writing everything manually
  • competing on speed

and more about:

  • understanding what AI generates
  • validating quality
  • fixing edge cases
  • making informed architectural decisions

Coding knowledge is becoming editorial and supervisory, not mechanical.

Much like transcription editors survived automation, developers who understand fundamentals deeply will remain relevant.


🔮 The Future of Themes, Templates, and Plugins

Likely to Decline

  • generic themes
  • one-size-fits-all templates
  • simple layout-only plugins

Likely to Survive

  • niche and compliance-focused themes
  • accessibility-first frameworks
  • performance-optimized plugins
  • security-critical tooling

Likely to Evolve

  • theme designers → design system curators
  • developers → AI supervisors and integrators
  • plugins → logic, trust, and control layers, not just UI

✨ Final Thought

AI doesn’t eliminate value—it redefines it.

The future belongs to those who:

  • understand fundamentals
  • use AI deliberately
  • add judgment, responsibility, and context

Building a homepage in minutes is impressive.
Building a secure, accessible, scalable product still requires human insight.

The winning professional won’t be the one who types the most code—
but the one who knows which code truly matters.

Why Most Websites Use PHP (WordPress) While Python Dominates Modern Education

Rajeev Bagra · October 18, 2025 · Leave a Comment


It might seem strange at first glance — the majority of websites today are built with WordPress, which runs on PHP, yet when you look at college curriculums or online learning platforms like Udacity, Coursera, or edX, they rarely teach PHP. Instead, they focus on Python or JavaScript.


Let’s explore why this paradox exists and what it reveals about the evolution of web technology.


🧩 1. WordPress’s Dominance Comes from History, Not Current Trends

WordPress powers over 40% of all websites worldwide. Its success began in the early 2000s, when PHP offered the easiest and most affordable way to build dynamic web pages.

Back then:

  • PHP was free and worked seamlessly with cheap shared hosting.
  • WordPress made website creation accessible to everyone with themes and plugins.

So, while PHP remains widespread, its dominance is largely historical, not due to modern innovation. It’s like COBOL in banking — deeply embedded, but not where new ideas start.


🧠 2. Why Universities Prefer Python

Academic and professional programs like CS50x or Udacity Nanodegrees choose Python because it is:

  • Simple and readable, making it ideal for teaching coding fundamentals.
  • Versatile, used for web apps (Flask, Django), AI, data science, and automation.
  • Highly relevant, since modern tech companies (Google, Netflix, and Meta) use it in production systems.

Universities teach concepts and adaptability, not just tools. And Python helps students think computationally — a key skill for any programming career.


🧰 3. PHP Is a Tool for Production, Not for Research

While PHP is great for building websites or running online stores, it’s rarely used for:

  • Machine learning or data analysis
  • Cloud and microservices architecture
  • Scientific computing or automation

These are the fast-growing fields driving the future — and they all rely heavily on Python.


🚀 4. Different Goals, Different Languages

Purpose Common Language Why
Teaching fundamentals & AI/data Python Clean syntax, wide applications, modern jobs
Building quick websites PHP (WordPress) Easy setup, plugins, no-code support
Frontend development JavaScript/TypeScript Runs in all browsers, essential for interactivity

Education focuses on learning to think and build anything, while WordPress focuses on publishing quickly.


🧭 In Summary

It’s not strange after all:

WordPress and PHP dominate the web’s infrastructure, while Python dominates the web’s future.

  • PHP helps non-developers publish and manage websites easily.
  • Python empowers developers to innovate, analyze data, and automate systems.

So, while PHP quietly powers millions of websites, Python powers the next generation of developers and digital transformation.


✅ In short: PHP runs much of today’s internet — Python trains the people who will build tomorrow’s.

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